Analysis Of The Movie Babel - 811 Words

Babel Babel is a film that connects the stories of three families that suffer from extreme challenges due to their association or experience with one rifle. Babel opened in Morocco, where Abdullah, a goat farmer, bought a rifle from his neighbor. Abdullah purchased this rifle strictly for the purpose of preventing jackals from continuously killing his goats. After receiving the rifle, Abdullah allowed his sons Yuseff and Ahmed to take a turn practicing shooting the rifle. It was quickly revealed that Yuseff, the younger brother, was exceptionally skilled at aiming and shooting the rifle properly while Ahmed was not. Later that day Abdullah left his sons with the rifle and instructed them to kill any jackals. However, without any adult supervision, they both began playing around carelessly with the rifle, and continuously shot at multiple targets in the distance. Yuseff irresponsibly aimed the rifle at an American tour bus, and as the bus came to a slow halt the brothers realized that the b ullet actually did come into contact with the bus. In response, they both began to run away in fear. The bullet from the rifle passed through the window of the tour bus and punctured the shoulder of an American woman, Susan. Susan’s husband, Richard, orchestrated the trip to Morocco so that they could have alone time and work on their relationship. The death of their youngest child sparked arguments and miscommunication because they did not know how to deal with such a devastating loss, butShow MoreRelatedBabel Movie Analysis891 Words   |  4 PagesA movie highlighting societies’ issues, personal to political, that one faces from lack of knowing how to cross-communication throughout a variety of cultures. The film Babel, written by Guillermo Arriaga and directed by Alejandro Gonzà ¡lez Ià ±Ãƒ ¡rritu, depicts the failures of communication and the realistic effects that it has within certain cultures. The film reveals four different cultures: Middle Eastern, Hispanic, American, and Asian. The film expresses each character struggles with not only articulatingRead More Analysis Of Fritz Lang s Metropolis And The Garden Of Eden 1955 Words   |  8 Pagesof a Christ figure in the movie--making sacrifices for his â€Å"brother.† In â€Å"Between Modernity and Magic† by R.L Rustsky, it is suggested that as Freder takes over the work duties of his â€Å"brother†, he comes to resemble Christ on the cross during his crucifixion. He stands with his arms spread out as he looks up to the sky and pleas to his father to take him out of his misery (â€Å"Father! Will ten hours never end?†) (163-4). Freder and Maria--the two â€Å"angelic† figures in the movie--also appear to be the onlyRead MoreReflection Of Casablanca1282 Words   |  6 Pagesin general has developed. A reflection on two of the films from this term, Casablanca (Curtiz, 1942) and North by Northwest (Hitchcock, 1959) will carry the bulk of the essay. Though, I will also be discussing how this class changed the way I saw a movie just a few weeks ago. Casab lanca’s script and acting are of particular caliber, and North by Northwest unfortunately does not deliver with the dialogue and casting of lead actor Cary Grant. Though, overall, they both have merit when discussing filmsRead MoreAnalysis of Filming Techniques in Spirited Away1574 Words   |  7 Pagesthey draw on something already inside them, brought out by the particular circumstances... I wanted to tell such a story in this movie.† Miyazaki certainly does so. All of the work put into the film without a doubt exalts the it to be a true work of art. Works Cited Cooper, Damon. Finding the spirit within: a critical analysis of film techniques in spirited Away. Babel 45.1 (2010): 30+. Literature Resource Center. Web. 27 Apr. 2014. Knox, Julian. Hoffmann, Goethe, and Miyazakis Spirited AwayRead MoreAnalysis of Amores Perros Essay2861 Words   |  12 PagesAnalysis of Amores Perros The Urban Environment of Mexico City, As Presented in Amores Perros Amores Perros represents the feature film directorial debut of Alejandro Gonzà ¡lez Ià ±Ãƒ ¡rritu and was written by Guillermo Arriaga, the craftsman behind such acclained Hollywood successes as 21 Grams and Babel. It is perhaps no surprise then that this pairing, of inspired passion and experienced creativity, resulted in a film that won 52 of the 69 total awards for which it was nominated world-wide,Read MoreAnalysis Of Procter Gamble Company2209 Words   |  9 Pagesfrom Procter Gamble Company. This campaign was launched before the London 2012 Olympic games. In this portfolio, first, I will introduce this campaign and Procter Gamble Company. And then I will explain the creative brief about this campaign and analysis this campaign from different views. Third, I will analyise the advertisment for this campaign. There are two advetisements under this campaign. One is before the 2012 London Olympic Games, the other one was before the About ProcterRead MoreFilm Analysis: The Coen Brothers Films1800 Words   |  8 Pages Speculation and analysis of the Coen brothers’ films has often portrayed them as drivers rather than reflectors of pop culture; NPR wrote earlier this year â€Å"The Coen brothers sparked a bluegrass revival with taheir 2000 film O Brother, Where Art Thou? – will they do the same for folk with their latest movie Inside Llewyn Davis?†1 But the posing of this question and the assumption of Inside Llewyn Davis as a top-down culture creator ignores that folk has always maintained a strong presence in AmericanRead MoreThe World Is Flat8659 Words   |  35 PagesGenre | | | | Chapter Summaries with Notes / Analysis †¢ Chapters 1 - 4 - How the World Became Flat †¢ Chapters 5 - 9 - America and the Flat World †¢ Chapter 10 - Developing Countries and the Flat World †¢ Chapter 11 - Companies and the Flat World †¢ Chapters 12 - 14 - Geopolitics and the Flat World †¢ Chapter 15 - Conclusion: Imagination Overall Analysis †¢ Structure Analysis †¢ Key Facts †¢ Important Quotations / Memorable Quotes and Analysis Questions †¢ Memorable Quotes Quiz †¢ Vocabulary Read MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 PagesJamaicans regard as their cultural contribution to the world. Later I will return to these issues and will demonstrate how they contribute to the routinization of Rastafari in Jamaica. The nature of this book dictates a heavy reliance on documentary analysis. My focus is interpretation not ethnography. Therefore, I have not sought to generate primary data on the movement but to analyze and re-analyze the growing body of scholarly and popular literature on the movement, including sociological and anthropologicalRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesHRM 28 PART 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 THE LEGAL AND ETHICAL CONTEXT OF HRM Equal Employment Opportunity 56 Employee Rights and Discipline 84 PART 3 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 STAFFING THE ORGANIZATION Human Resource Planning and Job Analysis 110 Recruiting 132 Foundations of Selection 154 PART 4 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT Socializing, Orienting, and Developing Employees 182 Managing Careers 208 PART 5 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 MAINTAINING

The Effect Of Bid Price Dispersion On Contracting ( Versus...

3.3 Effect of Bid Price Dispersion on Contracting (versus Contract Indecision) Due to the complex nature of IT services and the buyer’s lack of full knowledge of IT services, buyers in online labor markets face value uncertainty over how much to pay for an IT service in general (termed common value uncertainty) and how much to pay for the IT service from a particular freelancer (termed private value uncertainty). Because of the difficulty in assessing a freelancer’s true characteristics (e.g., skills, expertise, capacity, etc.), the buyer cannot precisely estimate the price of a particular freelancer for an IT service given his attributes (private value). However, it is feasible to infer the common value of an IT service based on the†¦show more content†¦Although the average of all freelancers’ bid prices, namely the estimate of the common value, is $80 in both scenarios, the dispersion in scenario (a) is larger than that in scenario (b). In scenario (b), all three freelancers bid a price very close to $80, which delivers a consist ent message to the buyer that the common value of the IT service is $80. Hence, the buyer is less uncertain to infer the common value as $80. In scenario (a), however, the three freelancers have very different bid prices, which makes a buyer more uncertain about the common value of the IT service ($80). In sum, a buyer will have higher (lower) common value uncertainty when bid price dispersion is high (low). We argue that the common value could serve as a practical benchmark to evaluate each freelancer’s bid price and infer how much more or less a buyer should pay a particular freelancer (to overcome private value uncertainty). Using our running example, in Scenario (a), the three bids’ prices ($40, $80, $120) are highly dispersed around the average of $80, and it will be very difficult for a buyer to evaluate any of these bids in terms of how much more or less she would need to pay a particular freelancer. Specifically, the lowest priced freelancer may deliver a low quality service, while the highest priced freelancer would reap the buyer’s potential surplus. In contrast, in Scenario (b) of the running

Star Trek Is Real - 1183 Words

Star Trek is Real?: An Analysis on the Moon Landing Conspiracy On September 08, 1966, Captain James T. Kirk set out on his 5 year long voyage in his starship, the Enterprise, with his crew-mates to go where no man has gone before. This isn’t history but the air date and the synopsis for the fictional TV show Star Trek, about a captain and his crew exploring the wonders the galaxy. A great and fictional TV series Star Trek was, it is more surprising that in just approximately 3 years after this date, the human race was able to accomplish this feat. The human race was able to go where no man has gone before, to the moon, the landing of Apollo 11 on July 1969. What was thought to be a fictional concept told in stories has now become reality. †¦ Or did it really happen?, a generally question that would asked by conspiracy theorist. Conspiracy theorist would argue that in fact it didn’t happen because it was too suspicious to be true. It could’ve been fabricated. Almost 40 years to present day, this conspiracy yet still remains. A matter evolving through time, its hard to say if this conspiracy is true due to it complexity, however its is still plausible to understand the context of this issue. Through examining specific cases of the american flag on the moon, the shadow cast on the moon, and the dangerous radiation exposure from the journey to the moon, we can understand about the conspiracy, what it is and how it came to be. The America Flag is a iconic symbol that representsShow MoreRelatedAdvantages Of Star Wars Movies1158 Words   |  5 Pagescasual watchers alike will argue about which frontier is superior: the Star Wars films, or the Star Trek television franchise. While the Star Wars movies are not bad, there are several reasons as to why the Star Trek series are better. From instances of technology, to plot, to character, even to cultural influence, I wholeheartedly believe that Star Trek is light years better than Star Wars. First released in 1977, the Star Wars movies are good, and that is all. At the time, the films were regardedRead MoreStar Trek And Star Wars1101 Words   |  5 Pagesscience fiction phenomena—Star Trek and Star Wars— appear to have the same basic creative foundations; both were designed to speak to Americans in need of social and moral guidance. George Lucas and Gene Roddenberry were responding to their own social times and acted upon the contemporary issues that faced America in the sixties and seventies.† -Lincoln Geraghty â€Å"Creating And Comparing Myth In Twentieth-Century Science Fiction: Star Trek and Star Wars.† Star Trek and Star Wars are science fictionRead More Gender Roles In Star Trek Next Generation Essay1704 Words   |  7 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In 1966 a series called quot;Star Trekquot; was created. Its creator, Gene Roddenberry, did not create the show to be a science fiction series. The series was much deeper than that. It wasnt just about discovering new planets and civilizations. It was about controversial issues. Even though the series take place in the 23rd and 24th century the issues struck with the times and related current issues. Through each series, The Original, Next Generation, Deep SpaceRead MoreSci Fi (Science Fiction) and Fantasy Essay849 Words   |  4 Pagescannot embrace the wild and imaginative plot lines without the ability to think creatively. Sometimes the fantastical ideas presented in the books and shows are absorbed by these creative and inventive minds and applied to the real world. Gene Roddenberry, the creator of Star Trek once said, â€Å"Fo r me science fiction is a way of thinking, a way of logic that bypasses a lot of nonsense. It allows people to look directly at important subjects.† These genres are a way of looking at the world in a whole newRead MoreMy Favorite Incarnation Of Star Trek1072 Words   |  5 Pageshe or she journeys for us, carries us metaphorically into our darker side, [†¦] where the monsters inside of us take on terrifyingly real forms, where our deepest wishes sometimes are fulfilled.† (Leeming 203, 204). I’ve always been drawn to hero quests. One of my favorites is Star Trek, though it isn’t a typical hero quest. The stories of each incarnation of Star Trek are thought provoking explorations of the human psyche on both societal and individual levels, often taking on contemporary socialRead MoreMary Shelly s Frankenstein And The Hidden Self1662 Words   |  7 PagesTV show Star Trek knowledge is key to surviving. For example, the princess T’pring who was destined to have a romance with Mr. Spock knew that in order to get rid of Spock she would have to make him fight with Spock’s best friend known as captain James T. kirk possibly leading to Spock’s death and the princess staying with her true love forever after. Gender in Star Trek is the same like in no other classical TV show. As the males are usually the alfas and the females the Betas. In Star Trek, GenderRead MoreScience Fiction : Reality And Fiction1325 Words   |  6 PagesDeforest Kelley pl ayed Dr. McCoy in the classic science fiction TV Show Star Trek. Kelley’s favorite thing about playing a doctor on television was when people would tell him, that they became a doctor because of a fictional character he played. Fiction is a dream of â€Å"what could be†, a plan to outline in front of an audience saying over and over again, â€Å"This could be you, you can make this, you can be this.† The best example of this is in science fiction, as science fiction is known to predict futureRead MoreThe Star Trek Phenomenon1948 Words   |  8 PagesHistory of TV Star Trek The phenomenon that is Star Trek began on September 8, 1966 on NBC. From that night on, America would forever be different. At a point in time where the cowboys were falling from the small screen and science fiction was on the rise. However, there has and never been and will never another be a program as well known as Star Trek. The first time the show aired, it only saw 3 years before NBC canceled the show, and almost 20 years went past before it re-aired in its newRead MoreAnthropology On The Internet And Social Transaction Evolves802 Words   |  4 PagesAnthropology on the Internet I’d like to think online communities are just live-action communities on Adderall, bound by the same constraints but evolving at a breakneck pace. You see, on the internet every nook and cranny has its own culture. As in real life, the larger the community, the less peculiar the customs. This is both an advantage and a drawback. If small forum lend themselves to cliques, large ones lend themselves to atomization. I find the culture of the internet as fascinating as anyRead More Communicating With The It Department Essays1083 Words   |  5 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Communication among their peers is usually something like a script from a very poorly written science fiction book or technical manual. Nevertheless they can communicate with each other. Can they communicate with the average person in the real world? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Picture yourself managing a group of forty data processing people, all on a network feeding critical information to affiliates across the globe. At 3:00 p.m. one half of your network goes down and twenty of your

Religion Public Schools And Religion - 2002 Words

Religion in Public Schools Issues involving public schools and religion have been topics involving intense debate. It is difficult for the government to elucidate the appropriate boundaries of religion in the public schools. It is true that teaching about religion is permitted in the public education systems, but the real question is where the margin should be set between teaching religion and simply teaching about religion. It is almost impossible to teach about the history of the United States without teaching that religious beliefs associated with the history, artwork, and literature. More than the public is lead to believe, The Constitution permits religious activities in and around public school buildings. It is unfortunate that the†¦show more content†¦Department of Education describes the current laws regarding religion within the public schools. He states that it is, in fact, constitutional to teach about religion in public schools. Also, students have the right to pray individually or in gro ups about their religious values with other students as long as they do not disrupt the students who do not wish to participate. Riley goes on to say that in the classroom, students have the right to read The Bible, and pray quietly to themselves except when they are required to participate in the regular class activities. Teachers or school administrators, however, are prohibited from encouraging religious or non-religious activities to students. Riley comments that during class, teachers can teach about a particular religion, but they are not permitted to teach that or any other religion. Things like, the history of different religions, or religion as literature are permissible subjects within the public schools. Obviously, schools would want to teach the role of religion in the history of the United States since it is such an important part of the country’s history. Riley points out that the same types of laws apply when teaching about the theories of evolution. The school s can teach the different explanations of why there is life on earth but they can only present the evidence and not the religious beliefs. When it comes to assignments or homework,

Children And Violence Essay Example For Students

Children And Violence Essay Critical ThinkingRecent attention in the media relating violence and children has created much controversy and debate. Our society has brought much focus on violence in the media and how it has effected children of all ages and races. High school shootings and increasing crime in small towns all over the country has brought forth the question of whether or not children are exposed or desensitized to too much violence in television, movies, news, and other sources. Many people feel this violence is causing children to kill children and good towns go bad. Many people are also wondering if this violence could be a matter of survival for our society or if it has to do with the way parents are raising their children. However, this topic has not become an item for debate until it began to happen in white upper and middle-class parts of the United States. Many of these factors have been argued through legislature and generally in society since it has begun to plague our nation the past few years. Many debates have focused on the parents and their roles in their childrens everyday actions. Some people feel that a childs parent or immediate caregivers are not paying enough attention to what the child is being exposed to in terms of media. Cartoons, video games, movies, and television shows are becoming more violent everyday and people are blaming the media for intoxicating our childrens minds with hatred and gratuitous violence. However, television has allotted a new form of screening what children may or may not be effected by. They have done this by associating a rating system with the television shows that are to be aired on a certain channel. This seems to solve the problem of television violence but what happens when the parents do not see the rating or if they just dont care? This causes more violence to be welcomed into our homes. Theaters have an age system for people who want to see movies but are not quite old enough to handle the violence maturely. This works when children under the age of seventeen are not admitted into certain movies unless accompanied by an adult. This is effective but only when the theaters follow the rules and when parents who do accompany their children know which movie is acceptable for their children to see. These systems are effective for TV and movies but what about other forms of media violence such as the news, books, and video games? Video games seem to get increasingly violent and yet parents are still allowing their children to play them, and books are easy to come across as long as you have a library card or a few dollars. The violence in the news seems to be one form of brutality that will not be departing from our society until crime disappears all together. So the parents do have an effect on what their children are exposed to and they have a lot of control over most of the violence their children are witnessing. Lately, recent crime increases in white upper and middle-class parts of our nation have b rought focus to this media violence problem. Many people have stereotyped urban areas as criminally prosperous areas and have only focused on this problem when it began to happen in the areas of our nation where things were supposed to have a lower crime rate. Small towns in our country are beginning to have an increase in crime and many people believe it is due to the violence in the media. The shows that they watch and music they listen to, people are saying, causes them to act out the violence in school shootings and other violent acts such as vandalism and racism. Can the shows, video games and other sources really desensitize these kids and make them extremely violent? In the preceding argument, we said that the parents have much to do with their children and what they are exposed to. So then why are many children who have close and personal relationships with their parents turn to violence? Enter media violence and what many people believe is corrupting our childrens minds wit h gratuitous brutality and viciousness. Many people however believe media violence is not to blame for the violent acts occurring all over the country and also believe it has to do more with the parents chemical imbalances in the childrens heads. These people feel that some children are mentally incapable of differing between right and wrong and, if the parents are not nurturing enough, have no one to lead them the right way and to positively reinforce them. These are many reasons why people believe our children are becoming more violent towards each others and themselves. .u3bded9b69c69e3f8355713baf97d4b3c , .u3bded9b69c69e3f8355713baf97d4b3c .postImageUrl , .u3bded9b69c69e3f8355713baf97d4b3c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3bded9b69c69e3f8355713baf97d4b3c , .u3bded9b69c69e3f8355713baf97d4b3c:hover , .u3bded9b69c69e3f8355713baf97d4b3c:visited , .u3bded9b69c69e3f8355713baf97d4b3c:active { border:0!important; } .u3bded9b69c69e3f8355713baf97d4b3c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3bded9b69c69e3f8355713baf97d4b3c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3bded9b69c69e3f8355713baf97d4b3c:active , .u3bded9b69c69e3f8355713baf97d4b3c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3bded9b69c69e3f8355713baf97d4b3c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3bded9b69c69e3f8355713baf97d4b3c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3bded9b69c69e3f8355713baf97d4b3c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3bded9b69c69e3f8355713baf97d4b3c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3bded9b69c69e3f8355713baf97d4b3c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3bded9b69c69e3f8355713baf97d4b3c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3bded9b69c69e3f8355713baf97d4b3c .u3bded9b69c69e3f8355713baf97d4b3c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3bded9b69c69e3f8355713baf97d4b3c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Geography of Indonesia and Aus Essay Is violence a matter of survival for our society? Do we feel it is necessary to have a certain amount of violence in our television shows, our movies, video games, books, and other places? This may be the reason why we have seen an increase in violence in the media. We may feel our need for better entertainment may include unnecessary acts of violence and we may project this onto our children. This may be why we may not feel it necessary for us to pay attention to rating systems or warnings or maybe why we feel it is normal for our society to be exposed to as much violence as it is. Unjustified violence in our society is becoming a huge problem, however, with our children and their actions towards themselves and especially other children. If we feel it necessary to have a certain amount of violence in our entertainment sources, how much violence is enough and how much violence is too much violence? This would seem to be the main problem because if we do not see the problem as great w e will do less to resolve it. Also, if parents are agreeable to excessive violence and see nothing wrong with it, then their children will see that the same way and so will their children and so on, it will be a continuing cycle. So the main argument for this factor has to do with our society and how we react to violence and how we see violence. Increasing crime and other violent acts may not be due to chemical imbalances, parents, or media; it may just have to do with how our society views violent acts. Altogether, media violence may contribute to violence in children however, It may not be the sole cause as to why children are becoming more violent with school shootings, vandalism, and racism. Television, movies, video games, and other resources may be displaying too much violence that may not be suitable for children. Are parents not paying enough attention to what their children are being exposed to? Is our nation not putting enough effort into resolving this problem? Many of these questions will only be answered if parents get involved with their children and if the media focuses on decreasing violence or create a way more effective for parents to control what their children are exposed to. Some of the violence that occurs in our society is not even committed by children so this be another way children are getting violent, because if the influence other people have on them. Excessive violence in the media remains a big problem in our nation and has brought attention to childrens actions involving past time activities and parents roles. Media violence to some people is to blame for all violent acts that children nowadays are committing. They blame high school shootings and racism on family values and brutality seen on a daily basis on TV or other places. If media violence persists are we as a country to believe that we are all inevitably going to be violent ourselves? This question has a simple answer. Until our society is peaceful enough to not unvolve violence then violence will be a part of our everyday lives but if we do something to end violence in television, movies and other places our children will have a better environment. This environment will be one where they can live without gratuitous violence and get involved in more positive activities. Media violence is a huge problem that does relate to children being viscous and brutal. Video games, books, web sites, and other sources are making it easier for children to witness violence, become a part o f it, and ultimately perform it.

Environmental Degradation Of Barrier Reef â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Environmental Degradation Of Barrier Reef? Answer: Introduction The Great Barrier Reef has been in the news for its environmental degradation, specifically, the bleaching of Coral. According to Wahlquist, (2017), a draft prepared by UNESCO has criticized the Australian government for not doing enough to protect the Great Barrier Reef. In the recent times, the pollution and global warming have impact the coral which is signified by the bleaching of the corals. Bleaching is an effect of the rising temperatures of the water in the Great Barrier Reef area, an effect of climate change, (McGuirk, 2017) and symbolizes serious environmental degradation of the reef. The Great Barrier Reef of Australia is under serious existential threat due o environmental degradation. The Great Barrier Reef is home to unparalleled variety of flora and fauna. The Reef stretches 2300 kilometers along the north eastern coastline of Australia and is listed as a one of the seven natural wonders. (Deloitte Access Economics, 2017). Climate change is the major cause of the degradation. However, The UNESCO expressed major concerns over the following causes of the degradation: Water quality Climate change Excessive tree clearing (United Nations Environment Programme, 2017) Diagram 1 Some of Threats to the Great Barrier Reef (Apart from Climate Change as a direct threat) Prepared by Auhor. Adapted from (United Nations Scientific , Educational and Cultural Organization, 2017) The Economic Value of the Great Barrier Reef The reef provides sources of livelihoods to thousands of Australians in various industries such as tourism, mining etc. Any coral reef has tourism value as well as it is a source of marine naural resources. According to United Nations Environment Programme, 2017, A square kilometre of healthy, well managed coral reefscan yield a catch of over 15 tons of fish and sea food every year. The degradation of the coral reef can trigger some serious consequences for he ecological and economic well being of he country.. The Great Barrier Reef is worth 3.7 billion annually to the Australian Economy through fishing and tourism every year. (Cummins Helfetz, 2017) (Deloitte Access Economics, 2017) Deloitte Access Economics (2017) identified the direct contribution of the reef as 6.4 billion AUD and 64,000 jobs to Australias economy . The consultancy also, idenified its iconic value or brand value to the reef and pegged it at 56 Billion AUD. Diseconomies of Economic Activities around the Great Barrier Area An Negative externality or a diseconomy is, mathematically, a (negative) deviation of Marginal Private Cost (MPC) from the marginal social cost. According to Lipsey Chrystal, (2011) Private costs are those costs that are incurred by parties that are involved directly in the Economic activity and Social costs are those costs that are borne by the society . Hence, the marginal private costs refers to the private cost of the last producing the last unit produced or providing services to the last consumer serviced. The Marginal Social Cost is a valuation of the impact borne by the society in the production of the last unit of good or services. Negative externalities decrease the social good i.e. they have harmful effects or cause inconvenience to the public, in general. (Lipsey Chrystal, 2011) It is important to understand the actual value of the economic value of all productive activities conducted in the Great Barrier Reef and match them against the economic value of the reef. For a simple policy analysis, the government can and must analyze the negative externalities of various activities such as mining, fishing, tourism etc. around the Great Barrier Reef and the social costs of these activities. Hence, the environmental degradation of Great Barrier Reef should not only be of concern to environmentalists but to public, in general. The loss of flora and fauna of he Great Barrier Reef directly affects the Australian economy. The following is a diagram of the negative externalities and the loss of social good resulting from it. The Marginal Private Costs in the cost of mining coal from around the area. This cost does not include the costs that society has to bear due to the mining. The Marginal social Cost includes the valuation of losses resulting from the mining of coal in the area. The loss of social good is the difference between the two.(Riley, 2005). Diagram 2 : Negative Externalities: Loss of Social Good. Prepared by Author. Source: (Riley, 2005) Recommendations The problem of Great Barrier Reef is one that can be solved by simple policy measures. Diagram 3 Key Stakeholders to the Prevention of Environmental Degradation of the Great Barrier Reef of Australia. (Prepared by Author) Carbon Pricing: Carbon Pricing of all mining activities around an identified area around the Great Barrier Reef: Carbon pricing will lead to internalization of the externalities. (Samuelson NordHaus, 2004) . A carbon price is a cost applied to carbon pollution to encourage polluters toreduce the amount ofgreenhouse gasthey emit into the atmosphere. (Grantham Research Institute, 2012) The Australian Government has initiated several measures to reduce the overall greenhouse gases in the country. However, carbon pricing of firms that mining activities around the reef would be discouraged to do so, because there would be an additional cost to mining from the area surrounding the Reef which may lead to mining entities looking at other areas. However, the carbon pricing must be in equilibrium with the marginal gains from taxes and the opportunity cost of mining in the given area. (Anderson, 2016) Coal Export Duty: A selective duty on export of coal. (Hutchens, 2016) . This duty may have a similar effect as carbon pricing. Ban on Riverbed Mining: Several conservationists, suggest, a ban on river bed mining in an around the area. An analysis of the economic benefits of mining, as against, the negative externalities of mining must be first conducted. (Robertson, 2017). This measure will help improve the water quality of the Reef. Improved National and State Regulation on land clearing through measures like quotas, zoning etc: Quotas and zoning will have the same effect as carbon pricing would have.(Queensland Government, 2017) Improved National and State Regulation on Fishing.(Australian Government, 2017) References Anderson, S. (2016, December 7). Why is everyone talking about a carbon tax? The carbon pricing debate explained. Retrieved August 23, 2017, from ABCn News.com7: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-12-05/the-carbon-pricing-debate-explained/8092506 Australian Government. (2017). Commercial Fishing and Zoning. Retrieved August 23, 2017, from Australian Government : Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority: www.gbrmpa.gov.au/zoning/commercial-fishing-and zoning Carlton, D. W., Perloff, J. M. (2000). Modern Industrial Organization. Reading , USA: HarperCollins College Publishers. Cummins, A., Helfetz, J. (2017, March 2016). Great Barrier Reef Suffering Unprecedented Damage. 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(2017). CONVENTION CONCERNING THE PROTECTION OF THE WORLD CULTURAL AND NATURAL HERITAGE. Paris: United Nations Scientific , Educational and Cultural Organization. Wahlquist, C. (2017, June 3). Great Barrier Reef: Australia must act urgently on water quality, says Unesco. Retrieved August 23, 2017, from theguardian: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/jun/03/great-barrier-reef-australia-must-act-urgently-on-water-quality-says-unesc